8.1
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-42511
Remote code execution via malicious DHCP options
Description

The BOOTP file field is written to the lease file without escaping embedded double-quotes, allowing injection of arbitrary dhclient.conf directives. When the lease file is subsequently re-parsed by dhclient, e.g., after a system restart, an attacker-controlled field from the lease is passed to dhclient-script(8), which evaluates it. A rogue DHCP server may be able to execute arbirary code as root on a system running dhclient.

INFO

Published Date :

April 30, 2026, 7:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

May 1, 2026, 4:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-42511 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Freebsd freebsd
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Prevent arbitrary code execution by updating dhclient and sanitizing lease files.
  • Update dhclient to the latest version.
  • Sanitize lease files to prevent directive injection.
  • Review dhclient configuration for security.
  • Restrict DHCP server access.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2026-42511 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-42511.

URL Resource
https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:12.dhclient.asc Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-42511 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-42511 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

A variety of tech related news summarized regularly.

custom-elements gpt-4o html machine-learning progressive-web-app pwa web-components news-summarization

HTML Shell JavaScript

Updated: 3 days, 20 hours ago
2 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Jan. 25, 2025, 1:42 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Soylent News

Shell JavaScript HTML

Updated: 2 days, 19 hours ago
4 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 19, 2022, 2:49 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-42511 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
FreeBSD DHCP Client Vulnerability Enables Remote Code Execution as Root

The FreeBSD Project has released a critical security advisory addressing a severe flaw in its default IPv4 DHCP client. Tracked as CVE-2026-42511, this vulnerability allows a local network attacker to ... Read more

Published Date: May 04, 2026 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-42511 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 01, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Removed CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 01, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p12:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type FreeBSD: https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:12.dhclient.asc Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Apr. 30, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 30, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The BOOTP file field is written to the lease file without escaping embedded double-quotes, allowing injection of arbitrary dhclient.conf directives. When the lease file is subsequently re-parsed by dhclient, e.g., after a system restart, an attacker-controlled field from the lease is passed to dhclient-script(8), which evaluates it. A rogue DHCP server may be able to execute arbirary code as root on a system running dhclient.
    Added CWE CWE-149
    Added Reference https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:12.dhclient.asc
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.